Basilica cistern (
yerebatan sarayı ) also known as sunken palace or cistern got built in 542 by byzantine
emperor , justinanus the first ( 527-565) in purpose of supplying water to Great palace .
* The glorious marble
columns rising in the water resembles a palace structure so the cistern also
called as sunken palace.
* The Ilius basilica
located in a short distance to cistern let people think cistern is also a
basilica.
* Sunken cistern is a huge
structure covering an area of 9800 m2. 336 columns with height of 9 mt each.
Columns are placed with a regular span and an order. There are 12 row available
each row formed from 28 columns.
*The glory and atmosphere
of the structure grips you from the first moment of your visit.
* There are 2 medusa head
shaped carved stones used as pedestals are quiet interesting with it is design and mythical story
telling the eyes of medusa has a power to turn people who
stares her eyes into stone.
Basilica cistern was repaired and restored several times
during the Ottoman`s period. Since 1987 cistern is used as a tourist attraction
and travelling place.
Cistern is always included
in general tours made in Istanbul. Basilica cistern have been visited by many
world wide famous people among these people we can count , Bill Clinton , president of Holland Wim kok ,
Sweden past presiden Goran persson and so on.
How to go Basilica cistern?
Cistern is located in the
area where blue mosque and hagia sophia are situated ( Sultan ahmet square ). You can reach this historical touristic area
by using a tram from european side of Istanbul.