Paleolithic Era ( old stone age )
· In view of stone apparatuses and developments in weapons this period Categorized to 3 different sections; as lower , middle and upper paleolithic eras.
· Paleolithic humans were protected in natural shelters and caves.
· Paleolithic is the longest pre-historic era
· Through the end of the paleolithic era fire was discovered. Fire accepted by authorites as the beginning of the civilizations.
Lower paleolithic
· is the era that lived between 2.5 million – 200 thousands years in Anatolia
· Chipped tools , forged flint stones and axes were made in this era
Middle paleolithic
· Tools developed with the excavating and penetrating features.
· Mousterien , micoqien , levelloisien cultures were lived in the period
homo erectus was appeared in the end of this period
Upper paleolithic
· Perigordien, aurignacien , solutreen and magdalenien cultures date back to this period
· It is the period lived 40000 years ago
· Weapons are made from horns and bones. Knives and penetrating tools were developed.
· Small statues , pictures and reliefs drawn on caves
· Anatolia is one of richest place having the vast number of remnants belonging the paleolithic period.
· Karain cave is the best sample for theseplaces.