KARAMAN (anc. baranda, a name still used by the Christian inhabitants), 

     A town in the Konya  district of Asia Minor, situated in the plain north of Mount Taurus. Pop. 8000. It has few industries and little trade, but the medieval walls, well preserved castle and mosques are interesting, and the old Seljuk madrassa, or college, is a beautiful building. Karaman is connected with Konya by railway, having a station on the first section of the Bagdad railway. Little is known of its ancient history except that it was destroyed by Perdiccas about 322 B.C., and afterwards became a seat of Isaurian pirates. It was occupied by Frederick Barbarossa in 1190; in 1466 it was captured by Mohammed II (Mehmed the Conqueror), and in 1486 by Bayazid II