Lydia
An ancient region which bordered with the Gediz ( Hermus ) and Buyuk Menderes ( Cayster) rivers today stays in the boundaries of Manisa and Usak cities of Turkey.
** The name of the region was derived from the local folks of the area which called Lyds.
** When Cimmerians destroyed the Phrygian civilization and became a threat to Ldyians, a war was outbroke between Cimmerians and Lydians, The extraordinary efforts of Lydian King Alyattes made them to have a glorious victory which resulted with the withdraw of Cimmerians.
** Lydia was reached its peak time during the King Croesus who enriched and flourished the state. Lydia was the most richest region of Anatolia during his reign.
** Gold deposits had found and processed in the valley of Hermos ( gediz ) and pactolos ( sart) rivers.
** Lydians are the first civilization in history that produced gold coins in gold mints.
** Money was a milestone for humanity . Bartering of goods were removed and money started to use instead. Money provided an easier commerce.
** Lydians were defeated by Persians in 547 B.C. thus region became a satrapy of Persians.
** Alexander the great took over reign from Persians in 334 B.C . In this period for the memory of God Zeus a monumental memorial was built.
** Sardes was the most important city of Lydia
** Lydia gained a reputation with its well tamed horses in the ancient Asia Minor.
** Thyateria city of Lydia region was very improved in leatherproducts.
** Katakekaumene city was famous with its grapes and wines.
Magnesia, Saittas , Apollania, Gordos ( gördes) , tralles ( aydin )Silandos ( selendi) are the other important cities of Lydia