Selimiye is the biggest gift of Ottoman Sultanate to
Edirne. Fascinating posture of the
mosque is very impressive. Selimiye is a unique value with its dome , minarets, ornaments and acoustics.
Selimiye cami was built by Sinan the Architect when he
was 80 years old. As much as Ottoman-turkish architecture history Selimiye
accepted as one of the leading masterpiece in the world’s architecture history.
Why
Selimiye mosque built to Edirne instead of Istanbul ?
Turkish population which was transferred from anatolia
to Rumelia scattered all around balcanian land though Edirne was the border and
center of most Turkized land. As Edirne became the capital town of the Ottoman
empire and used as the military base for the Western journeys. A monumental
structure would be build in Edirne would eternally prove the presense of Ottomans and turks in the district. As a
matter of fact Russians, Bulgarians and greeks didn’t dare to demolish the
Selimi mosque during the invasions in 19th and 20th century . This is the biggest
prove of Edirne is a Turkish city.
Dome is a symbol representing the universe in
architecture. All religions prefer domes in religious structures. Domes
especially and mostly used in Italian architecture but architects built those
structures embrace a different way than Mimar
Sinan the Architect. Many of the cathedrals used external domes as a mask disguising
the inadequate shape of the internal
domes. Mimar sinan used one dome which
both covers and designates the external skeleton of the structure. Internal and external structure perceived as
a whole.
Muhammed Adil Shah`s monumental tomb in India has the
biggest dome of the world with 44 mt diameter though lights very poorly
arranged this arrangement gives you a very poor and ordinary impression.
Panteon Cathedral in rome is a gross though
cylindirical shape of structure leaves a monotonous effect on visitors.
Selimiye mosque differs from all other wide domed
structures with its light arrangement , height minarets and uniqe dome.The amalgamation of
the main hall forms a fused octagon with the dome-covered square. Formed by eight massive dome
supports.
Masterpieces in the Mosque ,
As much as the external architecture of the mosque
interal ottoman arts have reached the peak points. mimbar (pulpit beside the
mihrab reached by a long, straight flight of steps) built by marble is a
masterpiece with the delicacy of the handmade works , size and height surpasses
the of any such kind. mihrab (niche in a mosque wall indicating the direction
of Mecca) walls , all windows at the bottom decorated with shiny ceramics.
Colours and compositions of ceramics used on the walls of mihrab is counted as
one of the masterpiece in Worlds ceramic art.
Hunkar Mahfili (
screened and elevated loge in a mosque ) decorated with glamorous ceramics has a
splendid view.A decoration on here descripted as 2 apple trees produced fruits
is a original decoration style in ottoman ceramics.